Momwe mungafotokozere dongosolo lolondola la nanopositioning

1.Kupanga zida za nanopositioning

Sayansi ya nanopositioning, yokhala ndi malingaliro apadera pamtundu wa nanometer ndi sub-nanometer, komanso kuchuluka kwa mayankho omwe amayezedwa m'masekondi ang'onoang'ono, zimadalira kukhazikika, kulondola komanso kubwereza kwaukadaulo wamakina ndi zamagetsi zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito panjira iliyonse.

Chofunikira choyamba chomwe chiyenera kuganiziridwa posankha dongosolo latsopano chiyenera kukhala khalidwe la mapangidwe ake ndi kupanga.Kukonzekera kolondola ndi kusamala mwatsatanetsatane kudzakhala koonekeratu, kuwonetseredwa mu njira zomangira, zipangizo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi masanjidwe a zigawo monga magawo, masensa, cabling ndi ma flexure.Izi ziyenera kupangidwa kuti zipange dongosolo lolimba komanso lolimba, lopanda kusinthasintha ndi kusokoneza pansi pa kupanikizika kapena panthawi yosuntha, kusokoneza kuchokera kuzinthu zakunja, kapena zotsatira za chilengedwe monga kuwonjezereka kwa kutentha ndi kutsika.

Dongosololi liyeneranso kupangidwa kuti likwaniritse zofunikira za pulogalamu iliyonse;mwachitsanzo, momwe dongosolo lomwe limagwiritsidwira ntchito poyang'anira zowotcha za semiconductor lidzakhala ndi njira zogwirira ntchito zosiyana kwambiri ndi zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'madera omwe ali ndi vacuum yapamwamba kwambiri kapena ma radiation apamwamba.

2. Mbiri yoyenda

Kuphatikiza pa kumvetsetsa zofunikila za pulogalamuyo, ndikofunikanso kuganizira zamayendedwe omwe angafunikire.Izi ziyenera kuganiziridwa:

 Utali wofunikira wa sitiroko pa mulingo uliwonse woyenda
Nambala ndi kuphatikiza kwa nkhwangwa: x, y ndi z, kuphatikiza nsonga ndi kupendekeka
Liwiro laulendo
Kusuntha kwamphamvu: mwachitsanzo, kufunikira koyang'ana mbali zonse ziwiri motsatira mbali iliyonse, kufunikira koyenda mosadukiza kapena kupondaponda, kapena mwayi wojambulitsa zithunzi pa ntchentche;ie pamene chida cholumikizidwa chikuyenda.

3.Kuyankha pafupipafupi

Kuyankha pafupipafupi ndi chizindikiro cha liwiro lomwe chipangizo chimayankhira ku sikelo yolowera pafupipafupi.Makina a Piezo amayankha mwachangu kumayimba olamula, okhala ndi ma frequency apamwamba kwambiri omwe amayankha mwachangu, kukhazikika kwakukulu komanso bandwidth.Komabe, ziyenera kuzindikirika kuti mafupipafupi a resonant kwa chipangizo cha nanopositioning angakhudzidwe ndi katundu wogwiritsidwa ntchito, ndi kuwonjezeka kwa katundu kumachepetsa mafupipafupi a resonant ndipo motero kuthamanga ndi kulondola kwa nanopositioner.

4.Kukhazikitsa ndi kuwuka nthawi

Nanopositioning machitidwe amasuntha mtunda waung'ono kwambiri, pa liwiro lalikulu.Izi zikutanthauza kuti kukhazikitsa nthawi kungakhale chinthu chofunikira kwambiri.Uwu ndi utali wa nthawi yomwe imatenga kuti kusuntha kuchepe kufika pamlingo wovomerezeka chithunzi kapena muyeso usanatengedwe.

Poyerekeza, nthawi yokwera ndi nthawi yomwe yadutsa kuti gawo la nanopositioning lisunthike pakati pa mfundo ziwiri;izi nthawi zambiri zimakhala zofulumira kwambiri kuposa nthawi yokhazikika ndipo, chofunika kwambiri, sizimaphatikizapo nthawi yofunikira kuti gawo la nanopositioning likhazikike.

Zinthu zonsezi zimakhudza kulondola ndi kubwerezabwereza ndipo ziyenera kuphatikizidwa mu ndondomeko iliyonse ya dongosolo.

5.Kuwongolera kwa digito

Kuthetsa zovuta za kuyankha pafupipafupi, kuphatikiza kukhazikika ndi nthawi yokwera, zimatengera kusankha kolondola kwa wowongolera dongosolo.Masiku ano, izi ndi zida zapamwamba kwambiri za digito zomwe zimaphatikizana ndi njira zomveka bwino za capacitive kuti apange kuwongolera kwapadera pakulondola kwapang'onopang'ono kwapang'onopang'ono komanso kuthamanga kwambiri.

Mwachitsanzo, owongolera athu aposachedwa a Queensgate otseka-loop-loop velocity amagwiritsa ntchito kusefa kwa digito molumikizana ndi mapangidwe olondola a siteji.Njirayi imatsimikizira kuti ma frequency a resonant amakhalabe osasinthasintha ngakhale pakusintha kwakukulu kwa katundu, pomwe akupereka nthawi yokwera mwachangu komanso nthawi yayifupi yokhazikika - zonsezi zimakwaniritsidwa ndi kubwereza komanso kudalirika.

6. Chenjerani ndi mawonekedwe!

Pomaliza, dziwani kuti opanga osiyanasiyana nthawi zambiri amasankha kuwonetsa machitidwe m'njira zosiyanasiyana, zomwe zimatha kupangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kufananiza ngati zofanana.Kuonjezera apo, nthawi zina makina amatha kuchita bwino pazifukwa zina - nthawi zambiri zomwe zimalimbikitsidwa ndi ogulitsa - koma sizigwira ntchito bwino m'madera ena.Ngati zotsirizirazi sizofunikira pakugwiritsa ntchito kwanu, ndiye kuti izi siziyenera kukhala vuto;ndizothekanso chimodzimodzi kuti ngati zinyalanyazidwa zitha kukhala ndi zotsatira zowononga pakukonza kwanu pambuyo pake kapena kafukufuku.

Malingaliro athu nthawi zonse ndikulankhula ndi ogulitsa angapo kuti mukhale ndi malingaliro oyenera musanasankhe pa nanopositioning system yomwe imakwaniritsa zosowa zanu.Monga wopanga wotsogola, yemwe wakhala akupanga ndi kupanga machitidwe opangira nanopositioning - kuphatikizapo masitepe, piezo actuators, capacitive sensors ndi zamagetsi timakhala okondwa nthawi zonse kupereka malangizo ndi chidziwitso pa matekinoloje osiyanasiyana a nanopositioning ndi zipangizo zomwe zilipo.